Gutzmann, Daniel & Robert Henderson. 2015. Expressive, much? Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 19. 266–283.
Abstract
This paper investigates a novel use of much in a construction that has not yet been recognized in the literature – Angry, much? – which we dub “expressive much”. Our primary proposal is that expressive much is a shunting operator in the sense of McCready 2010, which targets a gradable predicate and adds a speaker’s evaluative attitude about the degree to which an individual stands out on the relevant scale. In particular, we argue that it does so in a way that allows it to perform an “expressive question”, which can be understood as a counterpart to a polar question, but in the expressive meaning dimension.